According to the new IUCN Red List for 2000, all of Vietnam’s tortoises and freshwater turtles are now to be regarded as "Threatened". While the 1996 Red List included only 13 threatened species native to Vietnam, international concern over the threat to Southeast Asian turtles resulting from trade and habitat loss has resulted in major changes in the conservation status of all of Vietnam’s turtle species. According to the 2000 Red List, three species are now listed as Critically Endangered (CR), while 11 other species are listed as Endangered (EN), seven species as Vulnerable (VU), and two species are listed as Lower Risk (LR).
Turtle Species in Vietnam
Below is a complete list of Vietnam’s native turtle species, including their conservation status and protection under CITES and Vietnam’s Decree 18 (November 23, 2000).
Legend:
2000 IUCN RL: IUCN Red List for 2000
VN RB: Vietnamese Red Data Book (1992)
Decree 18: Wildlife protection laws legal ban from commercial trade two species of turtles.
Family / Scientific Name |
Common Name |
CITES |
2000 IUCN RL |
VN RB 1992 |
Decree 18 |
Platysternidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Platysternon megacephalum |
Big-headed turtle |
|
EN |
R |
|
Emydidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cuora amboinensis |
Malayan box turtle |
II |
VU |
VU |
|
Cuora galbinifrons galbinifrons |
Indochinese box turtle |
II |
CR |
VU |
|
Cuora galbinifrons bouretti |
Indochinese box turtle |
II |
CR |
VU |
|
Cuora galbinifrons picturata |
Indochinese box turtle |
II |
CR |
VU |
|
Cuora trifasciata |
Chinese three-striped box turtle |
II |
EN |
VU |
|
Cyclemys pulchristriata |
Striped-necked leaf turtle |
|
LR |
|
|
Cyclemys tcheponensis |
Striped-necked leaf turtle |
|
LR |
|
|
Geoemyda spengleri |
Black-breasted leaf turtle |
|
EN |
|
|
Heosemys grandis |
Orange-headed temple turtle |
|
VU |
VU |
|
Hieremys annandalii |
Yellow-headed temple turtle |
|
EN |
VU |
|
Malayemys subtrijuga |
Malayan snail-eating turtle |
|
VU |
|
|
Mauremys annamensis |
Vietnamese leaf turtle |
|
CR |
|
|
Mauremys mutica |
Asian yellow pond turtle |
|
EN |
|
|
Ocadia sinensis |
Chinese striped-neck turtle |
|
EN |
|
|
Pyxidea mouhotii mouhotii |
Keeled box turtle |
|
EN |
|
|
Pyxidea mouhotii obsti |
Keeled box turtle |
|
EN |
|
|
Sacalia quadriocellata |
Four-eyed turtle |
|
EN |
|
|
Siebenrockiella crassicollis |
Black marsh turtle |
|
VU |
|
|
Testudinidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Manouria impressa |
Impressed tortoise |
II |
VU |
VU |
|
Indotestudo elongata |
Elongated tortoise |
II |
EN |
VU |
II |
Trionychidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Amyda cartilaginea |
Asiatic softshell turtle |
|
VU |
|
|
Palea steindachneri |
Wattle-necked softshell turtle |
|
EN |
|
|
Pelochelys cantorii |
Asian giant softshell turtle |
|
EN |
VU |
II |
Pelodiscus sinensis |
Chinese softshell turtle |
|
VU |
|
|
Rafetus swinhoei |
|
|
CR |
|
|
|