IUCN Red List 2000

     According to the new IUCN Red List for 2000, all of Vietnam’s tortoises and freshwater turtles are now to be regarded as "Threatened". While the 1996 Red List included only 13 threatened species native to Vietnam, international concern over the threat to Southeast Asian turtles resulting from trade and habitat loss has resulted in major changes in the conservation status of all of Vietnam’s turtle species. According to the 2000 Red List, three species are now listed as “Critically Endangered” (CR), while 11 other species are listed as “Endangered” (EN), seven species as “Vulnerable” (VU), and two species are listed as “Lower Risk” (LR).

Turtle Species in Vietnam
     Below is a complete list of Vietnam’s native turtle species, including their conservation status and protection under CITES and Vietnam’s Decree 18 (November 23, 2000).

Legend:
     2000 IUCN RL: IUCN Red List for 2000
     VN RB: Vietnamese Red Data Book (1992)
     Decree 18: Wildlife protection laws legal ban from commercial trade two species of turtles.

Family / Scientific Name Common Name CITES 2000 IUCN RL VN RB 1992 Decree 18
Platysternidae          
Platysternon megacephalum Big-headed turtle   EN R  
Emydidae          
Cuora amboinensis Malayan box turtle II VU VU  
Cuora galbinifrons galbinifrons Indochinese box turtle II CR VU  
Cuora galbinifrons bouretti Indochinese box turtle II CR VU  
Cuora galbinifrons picturata Indochinese box turtle II CR VU  
Cuora trifasciata Chinese three-striped box turtle II EN VU  
Cyclemys pulchristriata Striped-necked leaf turtle   LR    
Cyclemys tcheponensis Striped-necked leaf turtle   LR    
Geoemyda spengleri Black-breasted leaf turtle   EN    
Heosemys grandis Orange-headed temple turtle   VU VU  
Hieremys annandalii Yellow-headed temple turtle   EN VU  
Malayemys subtrijuga Malayan snail-eating turtle   VU    
Mauremys annamensis Vietnamese leaf turtle   CR    
Mauremys mutica Asian yellow pond turtle   EN    
Ocadia sinensis Chinese striped-neck turtle   EN    
Pyxidea mouhotii mouhotii Keeled box turtle   EN    
Pyxidea mouhotii obsti Keeled box turtle   EN    
Sacalia quadriocellata Four-eyed turtle   EN    
Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black marsh turtle   VU    
Testudinidae          
Manouria impressa Impressed tortoise II VU VU  
Indotestudo elongata Elongated tortoise II EN VU II
Trionychidae          
Amyda cartilaginea Asiatic softshell turtle   VU    
Palea steindachneri Wattle-necked softshell turtle   EN    
Pelochelys cantorii Asian giant softshell turtle   EN VU II
Pelodiscus sinensis Chinese softshell turtle   VU    
Rafetus swinhoei     CR